Michael Wybenga M.A.Sc.

MASc Graduate
Motion and Research Group
Systems Design Engineering

mailto :: wybenga[at]real.uwaterloo.ca

Supervisors :: John McPhee | Eric Kubica | Dr. Mile Ostojic [Adjunct]

Topics of Interest ::

  • Exploration of the human body using micro-robots
  • Biomimetic propulsion systems
  • Multi-body dynamics coupled with biomechanical models

Research ::

Earlier this decade Given Imaging created the first swallowable digital capsule and the field of capsule endoscopy was born. The invention allows for doctors to view sections of the small intestine previously inaccessible. However, the passive nature of the system creates room for improvement.

Accordingly, researchers are working hard to advance the technology. The ultimate goal is a fully autonomous actively propelled capsule with biopsy, diagnostic, and treatment capabilities. Realization, however, is still years away.

In stepping toward this goal, my interests are in designing an active propulsion system for a swimming micro-robot to be used in vivo. This entails developing a safe, biocompatible, low power system capable of operation in limited space. For inspiration, I am looking at organisms living in similar environments. These creatures have refined their propulsion systems to succeed in the human body; drawing information from their developments is crucial to accomplishing my goal.

Accordingly, I have proposed a design based on the helical flagella used by e.coli bacteria. One major modification on the system is a switch from a rigid filament (used by the e.coli) to a flexible filament. The filament is designed such that, when rotated in a fluid, it contorts into a helix and provides propulsive force. The reason for this modification is the safety issues surrounding a slender rigid object acting as a needle inside the body.

To date the proposed design has been modeled in ADAMS as a simplified system and built as a scaled prototype. My thesis covering this work can be found here.

A video of the scaled prototype can be found here (14MB AVI file).


More Information ::

I am currently searching for full time employment. My areas of interest are biomedical devices, machinery/mechanism design, compliant mechanisms and micro-design.

            Resume [pdf]

            Portfolio [pdf]


Publications ::

[1] Wybenga, M., McPhee, J., Kubica, E., “A Propulsion System for Swimming Micro-Robots”, 2006 ASME Summer Bioengineering Conference Proceedings, 2006 [poster_left_side] [poster_right_side] [abstract] Honorable Mention in Master’s student poster competition.

[2] Majlesi, R., Khajepour, A., Ismail, F., Wybenga, M., Rice, B., and Mihalic, J., “Optimization of Engine Mounting Systems using Experimental FRF Vehicle Model”, International Journal of Vehicle Noise and Vibration, 2003 [Undergraduate Work].


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